Central America Free Trade Agreement - 1242 Words

Central America Free Trade Agreement and Its Economic Impact Overview Negotiations started in early 2004 on the Central America Free Trade Agreement, later on in the negotiation process the Dominican Republic joined to make CAFTA-DR. The original countries that made up CAFTA were Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua with the Dominican Republic joining forces later on. CAFTA was coupled together with NAFTA and the Canada-Costa Rica Trade Agreement separating them from the Free Trade of the Americas Agreement otherwise known as, FTAA. (WIKI) While separating from other trade agreements the main goal of CAFTA was to create not just a trade agreement with lower tariffs, but to create a free trade area. CAFTA has been†¦show more content†¦It inevitably is the first trade agreement between the United States and a group of smaller developing countries. (wiki) While the agreement was signed in 2004 it was not until 2005 that it was passed in the US Senate. It did not go into force in the US until 2006 with El Salvador, Hondura s, Nicaragua, and Guatemala following suit the same year. The Dominican Republic put the agreement into full force shortly after in early 2007 while it took Costa Rica a half decade to get the agreement put to force, in early 2009, after signing in 2004. (ustr.gov) Economic Impact The effects of globalization were minimal in Central American countries until the passing of the CAFTA-DR. It raised issues in the US and with anti-globalization groups. With that being said the positive impact the agreement had in these areas was substantial. It allowed foreign capital to flow into the smaller developing country markets allowing the economies to grow and advancing investment and the generation of emerging businesses all the while raising the standards of living in the countries. Though not all the positives benefit the Central American Countries. By signing this agreement this opens up import markets for the US that they never thought would be open and without tariffs nonetheless. (wccn) As the negatives usually over shadow the positives there are always some. The big negative for example of the Nicaraguan poor is that most of them are employed by the agriculture sector, and with

Night By Elie Wiesel Analysis - 903 Words

Eliezer â€Å"Elie† Wiesel, a Jewish writer, professor, political activist, Nobel laureate and Holocaust survivor, acknowledged that â€Å"There is so much injustice and suffering crying out for our attention: victims of hunger, of racism, and political persecution, writers and poets, prisoners in so many lands governed by the left and by the right. Human rights are being violated on every continent. More people are oppressed than free.† When the Nazis came to power in Germany in 1933, they believed that the Germans were â€Å"racially superior†and that Jews(their biggest enemy) were to be called â€Å"inferior.† As the â€Å"Final Solution† came, no Jew was safe. The Germans figured every way to get rid of them. One single gunshot wasnt enough. During this†¦show more content†¦He did not think it was real and then realized how much he hated them. Since he knew they were the first oppressor they would encounter. To Wiesel they were the firs t faces too hell and death. After Wiesel arrived at Auschwitz-Birkenau, he was given a number tattoo on his arm. The SS authorities used tattooing primarily as a means of identification. Since the Jews were forced to have these tattoos, their identity was taken away. Their personal identity that they had developed about themselves that had evolved over the course of their life was gone. Wiesel and the fellow jews were no longer what they used to be. They were stripped of the very last thing they had. After wiesel received the tattoo he admits to his new identity. Wiesels aspects of his life that he had no control over, such as where he grew up or race, as well as the choices he chose before the holocaust. In fact he states that,â€Å"The three veteran prisoners, needles in hand, tattooed numbers on our left arms. I became A-7713. From then on, I had no other name.†(pg51)This shows how having the Jews have a tattoo on their arm gave the Germans a way for making Jews less than human.They knew that if the y were to be tattooed it would be permanent. Leaving the Jews with a horrible permanent memory to carry for the rest of their lives. After all, now the Jews could all be considered the same. At the beginning of the memoir, Wiesel introduced his life before theShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Night By Elie Wiesel1089 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of Night Black Three Sabrena Hall November 17, 2015 â€Å"To surpass monsters, you must be willing to abandon your humanity.† -Hajime Isayama, Shingeki no Kyojin Night by Elie â€Å"Eliezer† Wiesel is a story that contains many conclusions about humanity as a whole, including the idea that if humans are treated as if they aren t human, and are deprived from proper human interaction, then they are quick to act uncivilized, almost feral. It s unsettling how quickly people can switch to a primalRead MoreNight By Elie Wiesel Analysis817 Words   |  4 Pages The novel, Night told by Elie Wiesel, is an autobiography written about him and his family being seized out of their home in 1944 to the concentration camps of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. Night is the alarming record of Eli Wiesel’s recollections of the passing of his family, and his despair as a profoundly perceptive Jew going up against irrefutably the abhorrence of man. In the beginning of the novel, Elie described his father as a straightforward sort of man. As in the novel Elie stated, â€Å"My fatherRead MoreAnalysis Of Night By Elie Wiesel707 Words   |  3 PagesThe book â€Å"Night† by Elie Wiesel is an emotional read. He tells his story in hopes to influence the world to not act so hateful to one another. He wants to bring awareness to his readers. The way Wiesel interprets his memoire is powerful. Elie goes into great detail about the events that took place in the concentration camp. He describes the way they were treated and their struggle to survive. He explains his story with good attribute to the Germans. The memoire is so effective because these eventsRead MoreAnalysis Of Night By Elie Wiesel1198 Words   |  5 PagesIn the memoir Night, written by Elie Weisel, you take a journey through the 1940s, and learn what it was like to live during the Holocaust. Night records the life of Elie Wiesel during his teen years, and the oppression he and his family went through because of their Jewish descent. The Holocaust was a horrifying genocide where Adolf Hitler and the Nazis strived to wipe out the Jewish race, as well as Poles, Slavs, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Homosexuals, Gypsies, etc. Jews were taken from their homesRead MoreNight By Elie Wiesel Analysis764 Words   |  4 PagesYes, I did see this, with my own eyes†¦ children thrown into the flames.† (Wiesel 32). The previous sentence is a quote from Elie Wiesel’s memoir, Night. Wiesel’s memoir is a first person account of a survivor of the Holocaust that occurred between 1933-1945. Over six million Jews were placed in concentration camps and murdered during this time period. Less than one percent of the Jews in the holocaust survived, but Elie Wiesel was one of the very few survivors. He lived on to tell his story of theRead MoreAnalysis Of Night In Night By Elie Wiesel1183 Words   |  5 PagesIn Night, Elie Wiesel shines light upon that when times are rough, it is easy to be selfish. This was cle arly captured when young fourteen-year-old Elie Wiesel was watching as the Nazi’s take away his valuables, friends, faith, and family. As if every piece of him was broken glass, he had to pick himself up along the way. It all started in 1944, in the suburb of Sighet, Romania. It was a marvelously bright day, a beautiful day. But today, the Nazis had forced Wiesel, the rest of his family, andRead MoreNight By Elie Wiesel Analysis716 Words   |  3 Pagescontrary, some individuals lost their religion due to their unimaginable experience in the concentration camps. The memoir Night, reminisces Elie Wiesel’s journey. Forced to go to concentration camps, Elie adapted to a hardworking man to prevent selection. From studying Talmud to looking at the mirror, Elie describes the story in great detail. In the memoir Night, the author Elie Wiesel, exhibits the struggle of maintaining religion through the use of internal conflict. The memoir owns several accountsRead MoreAnalysis Of Night In Night By Elie Wiesel813 Words   |  4 PagesThe Holocaust was a horrible event, one most people hate to think of much less speak of. This event however is the base of young Elie Wiesel’s life and story. The memoir Night by Elie Wiesel is all about his personal journey and place in the telling of the Holocaust. In the book he is sent to Auschwitz as a lamb is sent to the slaughter. He reiterates his transformation during this time, a transformation where he diverts from his Jewish roots and loses his faith in a merciful and Almighty God. Read MoreNight By Elie Wiesel Analysis787 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"To forget the dead would be akin to killing them a second time.†, said Elie Wiesel the author of night. Elie Wiesel is a holocaust survivor, he went through 5 different concentration camps. He was dehumanized, malnourished, and abused. He lost all his possessions, his family, and his humanity. In Elie Wiesel’s â€Å"Night†, the German Army dehumanizes Elie Wiesel and the jewish prisoners by depriving them of family, food, and self esteem. The Nazis’s dehumanized the jews by depriving them of basic humanRead MoreAnalysis Of The Night By Elie Wiesel1385 Words   |  6 Pagesdetermination in people’s lives. Determination is a trait that each individual possesses. However, the degree of this characteristic varies for each individual and depends on the person’s capabilities and willingness to attain a goal. In the Night, author Elie Wiesel provide the readers with an insight of how determination became the guidance for the Jewish people who suffered dreadful torture and endured a horrid lifestyle under the Nazi’s fascist and anti-semitic regime. Furthermore, due to continuous

Scots Law of Contract Free Essays

All of the case studies are concerned with the Law of Contract, specifically the formation of a contract and the differences between an invitation to treat and a contract. We will investigate each consumers’s specific contract or lack thereof individually and advise Bruce on his legal position. A contract is an agreement between two or more parties which in Scotland does not need to take a specific form, as a spoken agreement is still equally as enforceable as a written contract in certain circumstances such as in most social and domestic arrangements. We will write a custom essay sample on Scots Law of Contract or any similar topic only for you Order Now A contract creates a legally binding bond between the parties involved. Contracts are made everyday sometimes without even realising it from buying a coffee to buying a house. A contract is formed bilaterally when an offer has been unconditionally accepted by all parties involved leading to consensus in idem and is not to be confused with a promise which is a unilateral agreement requiring only one party to make the promise. In Bruce’s case some of the customer’s mentioned have not actually entered into a contract but rather have either received an offer or an invitation to treat. An offer unlike a contract is not legally enforceable but rather an invitation to enter into a contract and an invitation to treat is not an offer but rather an invitation to make an offer. In the case of Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company (1893) The Carbolic Smoke Ball Company released an advertisement stating that a ? 100 reward would be paid to any person who contracted influenza, colds or any disease caused by taking cold, after having used the ball three times daily for two weeks according to the printed directions supplied with each ball. Despite the claims one of the companies customers Mrs Carlill caught the flu and sued the Carbolic Smoke Ball Company for the ? 100 they refused to pay her stating that their advert was in fact a legally binding contract which she had accepted by purchasing the product. The above case could be applied to Bruce as his failure to properly state the conditions in his advertisement will result in him having to honor his original promise of selling the â€Å"Slow Patrol† CD to as many customers as ave a flyer at the price stated on the advert. Although most modern adverts are treated as an invitation to treat this particular advert would be considered a unilateral promise as Bruce has promised to sell the CD to anyone who produces the flyer at the price of ? 1. 99. Unlike an offer a promise is the product of one persons intention and no acceptance is needed to create a binding contract where as an offer can be revoked until agreed upon. If Bruce had not put such specific terms in the advert simply offering the product at the wrong price he could have claimed it was an invitation to treat but as it stands Bruce is legally obligated to follow through with his unilateral promise. To quote the court in regards to Hunter v General Accident Fire and Life Assurance Corporation (1909) â€Å"†¦ when a general offer addressed to the public is appropriated to himself by a distinct acceptance by one person, then it is to be read in exactly the same was as if it had been addressed to the individual originally. In the case of Wolf and Wolf v Forfar Potato Co Ltd (1984) Forfar sent a telefax to Wolf Wolf offering to sell potatoes at a specific price but the offer was only valid until 5pm the next day Wolf Wolf replied accepting the offer but with extra conditions to which Forfar did not accept and when Wolf Wolf later tried to accept the original offer there was no reply by Forfar and the potatoes were not sent. Wolf Wol f sued arguing that Forfar were in breach of contract. The court held that Wolf Wolf’s first â€Å"acceptance† was a counter offer and due to the law in Scotland this had rejected Forfar’s offer and put in place a new offer which Forfar had rejected as Forfar’s offer had lapsed upon rejection Wolf Wolf’s second attempt at accepting the original offer could not result in a contract being made as it was a new offer which Forfar had chosen not to accept therefore no contract existed between the parties. The area of Law concerned in this case is The Law of Contract specifically relating to the revocation of an offer and counter offers. The case Wolf and Wolf vs Forfar Potato Co Ltd (1984) directly links to the case between Bruce and Ken. As Bruce is once again dealing with the Law of Contract specifically the non-acceptance of an offer, he is under no legal obligation to sell Ken the rare vinyl at the original price of ? 40. When Ken rejected he original offer he created a counter offer which in Scots law is a completely new offer and caused Bruce’s original offer to lapse and was up to Bruce to decide wether or not to accept the new terms, after Bruce rejected the counter offer all offers between Bruce and Ken had lapsed. When Ken came back insisting that there was a contract between them and he was entitled to the album Bruce was in fact under no legal requirement to give Ken the vinyl as all offers had lapsed and no contract existed between then. In the case of Fisher v Bell (1961) a shopkeeper had displayed a flick-knife in his window with a price tag next to it but under the restriction of Offensive Weapons Accontents Restriction of Offensive Act (1959) it was illegal to sell hire or offer to sell or hire any knife which had a blade that opened automatically, on December 12 1959 the shopkeeper was brought to trial alleging that the defendant had broken the law by offering to sell the knife in his shop. The shopkeeper was acquitted on the basis that by displaying the knife it was an invitation to treat and not an offer to sell. In regard to Stella we are once again dealing with the Law of Contract specifically relating to an invitation to treat rather than an offer. When Stella was trying to purchase the CD for the advertised price of ? 1. 39 instead of ? 13. 99 she in fact had no legal authority to do so as the price offered was an invitation to treat and not a contract but rather an invitation to enter into one. The contract is not created until a price is agreed and the item has been paid for. Stella is basically making Bruce and offer to pay ? 1. 39 for the CD as that is what it has been advertised as and by Bruce not accepting the offer due to a mislabeling issue a contract has not been formed. As in the case of Fisher v Bell (1961) just because there is a price tag next to an item or on an item the establishment is under no obligation to sell at said price. In conclusion in regard to the first legal question Bruce is legally bound to sell the Album at the price stated in the advert as it was a unilateral promise which is legally binding contract and not able to be revoked like a offer. In regards to Ken after he counter offered Bruce’s original offer to buy the rare vinyl Bruce was no longer under any legal obligation to sell the rare album to Ken as the offer had lapsed meaning no contract was in place. Finally Stella is unable to take legal action against Bruce and Bruce does not have to sell the CD to Stella at the advertised price and it was an invitation to treat and not an offer and although the two are similar when dealing with an invitation to treat rather than an offer there is no liability to accept. CITATIONS Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company (1893) Wolf and Wolf v Forfar Potato Co Ltd (1984) Hunter v General Accident Fire and Life Assurance Corporation (1909) Fisher v Bell (1961) BIBLIOGRAPHY Black, G (Editor) – Business Law in Scotland 2nd edition Crossan Wylie – Introductory Scots Law 2nd edition How to cite Scots Law of Contract, Essay examples

Concept of Corporate Strategy-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1. Identify the concept of corporate objectives and evaluate an organisation with information available in the public domain. 2. Discuss marketing orientation concepts (i.e. the marketing concept, the selling concept or production concept). Explain with examples which concept your organisation follows. 3. What is your organisation's core marketing strategy? Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the current marketing strategy and explain how this strategy will help your organisation reach its corporate objectives. Answers: 1.The concept of corporate strategy states the well-defined goals of the company. This involves the internal strategies of the organization and the aims and objectives it has. Most of the goals are focused on the time frame that the company has set in order to achieve the goal. It includes the strategies that should be adopted in order to achieve success. The organization taken into consideration in this particular assignment is the clear products of unilever (Care, 2018). Clear scalp and beauty therapy products offers shampoos, conditioners and treatment that nourishes the scalp that is the foundation for strong, healthy and beautiful hair. The company has inherited a structured corporate strategy. They are clearly stated and they are clearly mentioned in the internal document of the companys norms. They focus on providing the best quality product that keeps up the expectations of the customers. They aim at building a sustainable living commonplace. In order to have a clear vision the company has adopted a long term strategy of brands that would deliver growth in order to benefit all the stakeholders. They focus on innovation of their products (Lockrey, 2015). The company follows the three marketing orientation concepts. Marketing concept Product concept Production concept 2.The company pays huge attention in advertising the products. This includes advertising the products in television, in newspapers, in banners and hoardings. This is called the marketing concept. Most importantly the company pays attention in taking feedbacks from the customer. For example, the customers are asked to submit a feedback form on online websites. These actions are practiced by the company. This increases the brand image of the company in the market. This enables the company to improve their products and set up good reputation in the market (Lockrey, 2015). The other concept that is practiced by the company is production concept. The concept reveals the fact that the customers will favor products that they can get at affordable rates. The company maintains the price of the products. They further focus on the efficiency of the production. For example, this is used by the company in two situations, firstly, when the demand for the products exceeds the cost and secondly when the cost of the product is too high. The final concept adopted by the company is the product concept. This concept contains the fact that the consumers opt only for those products that are innovative and that have the best quality. The company maintains the quality of their products and they work on innovation of their products. For example, the company has come up with the customized solution for men and women. They also have included nutrium 10 that was the innovation of the company in the year 2011. It was presented to the worlds largest skincare specialists at the International Academy of Cosmetic Dermatologys World Congress. This was indeed a successful step adopted by the company (Kotler, 2015). 3.Core marketing strategy of the organization The marketing strategy of the company can be analyzed by the PEST analysis and te SWOT analysis: PEST: The political factor for unilever was global and a successful one. There was an abolition of the hair care products consumption tax in the year 2006 which cleared all the hurdles from the path of growth of the company. It gave the company more chances to promote the consumption of the products and make price more expandable. The economic factor in many countries has been a benefit for the organization. The company was able to make huge profit in the places where the economic condition was well developed. It was able to expand the business in all over the world. Clear shampoos aimed to capture the dandruff market. The company highlighted the concept of trust and it planned to launch a series of trust theme activities. Famous stars endorsed the products of the company. The company has adopted the latest technology for the treatment of dandruff and let the people have a clear and neat scalp. The technological progress has helped the company to customize the shampoo according to the scalp of men and women (Kohli Harich, 2015). SWOT: The strength of the company is the quality of the products and the variety of products. The weakness is the price of the products is high. It should be such that everyone can afford the same. Clear brand focuses only on hair products. They have the opportunity to work in some other department like skin treatment. The biggest threat of the company is the rivalry it faces. The company faces tough competition in the market (Kanagal, 2015) References Care, P. (2018). Clear. [online] Unilever Australasia. Available at: https://www.unilever.com.au/brands/personal-care/clear.html [Accessed 27 Mar. 2018]. Kanagal, N. B. (2015). Innovation and product innovation in marketing strategy.Journal of Management and marketing research,18, 1-25. Kohli, C. S., Harich, K. R. (2015). Creating Brand Names: Strategic and International Considerations. InProceedings of the 1996 Multicultural Marketing Conference(pp. 1-2). Springer, Cham. Kotler, P. (2015).Framework for marketing management. Pearson Education India. Lockrey, S. (2015). A review of life cycle based ecological marketing strategy for new product development in the organizational environment.Journal of Cleaner Production,95, 1-15.